IIF Sees Moderate Growth Deceleration

New data from the Institute of International Finance (IIF) predicts a moderate slowdown in growth across the board in LatAm through 2009. Regional expansion is forecast to ease to 4.4% in 4.1%, respectively, in 2008 and 2009, from 5.3% last year. This includes a decline this year to 2.7% in Mexico (versus 3.2% in 2007) and 4.6% Brazilian growth, from 5.4% last year. However, the IIF foresees a pickup in Mexico to 3.5% next year. Peru is set to fall from 8.5% in 2007 to 6.5% and 6.0% in the next few years, while the corresponding figures for Argentina are 8.7%, 6.8% and 4.2%, and for Colombia 7.1%, 5.1% and 4.5%. Inflation is meanwhile set to hit 6.4% this year, up from 6.0% in 2007 and 4.8% in 2006, says the IIF. It expects monetary policy to hold or tighten in coming months in Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Peru. Mexico meanwhile looks set to ease in the second half. “Most of the countries have shown solid growth in their economic activities and most of it comes from the domestic demand. Investors are optimistic,” says Carola Sandy, analyst at Credit Suisse.

Equity Markets Face Challenging Months

LatAm equity has outperformed other EM in the past month and quarter, but the next two quarters may be more challenging. “The short term outlook is more uncertain for LatAm equities,” says Geoff Dennis, head of equity strategy at Citi, referring to a 3-4 month timeframe. “If the global market continues to be weak, LatAm stands a chance of underperforming because it’s done so well until now,” adds the strategist. Bearish and volatile trading would keep the roughly 20 equity issuer hopefuls – mostly from Brazil – stuck in the pipeline. In the longer run, however, Citi maintains a bullish call on the region. It is constructive on EM and global equities if the US economy manages to turn around in the second half. The outlook for a continued up trend in commodities is still very positive, says Dennis. He notes that despite strong improvements in the region’s fundamentals, LatAm strength is largely supported by firm commodities, with oil, iron ore, copper, gold and pulp among the chief benefactors. LatAm stocks outperformed global EM in March for a seventh consecutive month, according to Citi, which points out the last time that happened was 1997. Brazil’s main equity index, the Bovespa, underperformed LatAm in March, falling 7.8% on the heels of an 11.9% surge in February. Peru dropped 5.1%, while Chile was the region’s strongest riser, gaining 7.7%, says Citi. Argentina and Mexico also had a positive March, rising 5.8% and 5.7% respectively.

Peru to Prepay IDB, World Bank Debt

Peru plans to prepay about $1.1bn of its debt to the World Bank and IDB by mid-year, according to local news and wire reports citing finance ministry official Jose Miguel Ugarte. It will use treasury funds to finance the repurchase of $620m in debt from the World Bank and $497m from the IDB, and is also considering the sale of new PES-denominated debt. Peru repurchased $838m in outstanding Brady bonds March 7. The planned buyback will be Peru's biggest since a $1.8bn repurchase of Paris Club debt in July.